causes of the war of independence 1857
It was India's first war for independence. It is also known as revolt, rebellion, Sepoy Mutiny, and Indian Mutiny.
Why 1857 war happen?
The British used cartridges that were greased with cow or pig oil. Both the animals are connected with religion. Hindus believe in a cow like a mother and in Islamic law pig is forbidden. Before using the cartridge, bite it then fill in the rifle to fire.
Factors of the 1857 War
1- British interference in religions, where Christians were allowed to enter and proselyte Indian religions.
2- The British made a rule on self-aculturing farmers to convey their rule to not communicate with direct traders and have to pay taxes.
3- transfer of military far away from home without extra payments.
4- occupied major Indian territory, by activating different policies and government rules.
5- propagation of politics which was injustice for Rajas and Maharajas.
6- the policy of war and occupation.
7- the policy of misgovernance which causes human rights violations.
8- Passing the rule of law against the sentiment of Hindu Dharamshastras and Muslim Shariyat.
9- inequality of paid salary in government jobs, Indians worked more but got a salary less than their English counterparts.
10- Use the resources and wealth of India for the development of the British empire.
Failure of 1857, War of Independence
1- lack of leadership, there were several soldiers ready to do or die but no proper plan and unity to defeat the British.
2- Indian rulers had no visionary plan for what they would do after the British defeat, and most of them were supporting the British.
3- the revolt started in some places and the majority of Indians were not involved.
4- deficiency in fighting equipment, the sepoys were not ready to use rifle because of the fats used in the cartridge, other side British was using modern enfield rifle and were manufacturing firearms.
5- unavailability of a well-trained military and the other side was well trained and well equipped.
6- they had no common goal, once India controlled the region, they had no forward plan to establish victory.
7- every leader wanted to be in power and think about limited territory, not the whole country.
8- they were working on the same plan and had no alternative plan against the East India Company.
FAQs: causes of the war of independence 1857
Five causes of the War of Independence (1857)?
1: Sepoy Discontent and Revolt 2. Economic Exploitation and Agrian Discontent 3: Social and Religious Grievances 4: Political Annexations and Discontent among Rules 5: Nationalism and patriotic Fervor
What was the Indian War of Independence in 1857?
The War of Independence (1857) was a war of Indians against British colonial rule.
What were the main causes of the Indian War of Independence in 1857?
The main cause of the war was the use of cartridges that were greased with cow and pig oils. Both animals shared religious sentiments.
Why were the Sepoy discontented?
Sepoys were unsatisfied due to low salaries, out-of-town duty, and most importantly, the use of Enfield rifles with greased cartridges, which violated religious beliefs and traditions.
What was the impact of religious factors on the uprising?
Using cow and pig fats as lubricants on cartridges affects both Muslim and Hindu religious sentiment, which causes people to be united against the British.
How did the War of Independence impact India’s future?
Although the war started in 1857 and ended in 1858, it played a significant role in uniting people against British colonial rule.