Energy and Water Crisis in Pakistan
1. Energy crisis
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| energy crisis in Pakistan |
Introduction
An energy crisis is a shortage of significant energy supply to the economy. Energy is the main resource that is used at certain times in factories, industries, and national electricity. All the world is dependent on energy, even the earth's movement needs energy.
Causes of Energy Crisis in Pakistan
One of the main causes is the conflict of the Russia-Ukraine war. Increasing global oil prices, decreasing Pakistani rupees value, and instability of politics, cause economic and energy crises in Pakistan. Pakistan became Massively dependent upon other countries to export energy. Pakistan has no alternative energy resources, that's why Pakistan is facing a heavy energy shortage and if not controlled, it devastates the economy of the country. The leaders of political parties are more interested in business rather than country development. One of the main causes that Pakistan faces an energy crisis is the expertise of the political persons, a wazir is an expert in science but serves as petroleum minister and expert in the economy but services in education and vice versa. Another cause is corruption of ministers and military leaders.
Balochistan is a land of energy resources like sui gas but inequality disturbing the resources
Avoidance of energy crisis in Pakistan
Uses renewable resources.
Move modern resources of energy like solar panels.
Use less energy consumers, like bulbs, fans, electric motors, and cars.
Consume less petroleum to provide the facility of the train.
Makes dams in Balochistan to overcome the use of electricity for tube wells.
Avoid corruptions
Make suitable relationships with other countries.
Take military force far away from politics.
Conclusion
The world population is increasing rapidly and energy insecurity is also increasing. The high economic countries are not far from energy insecurity, so Pakistan must think about renewable energy resources to maintain energy security otherwise there is a severe chance of energy insecurity.
2. Water Crisis
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| water crisis in pakistan |
Introduction
Water is one of the most essential raw materials for living beings. It is chemically composed of two molecules of hydrogen and one molecule of oxygen. Water exists in gas, liquid, and solid state. Water is tasteless, odourless, and smells of less substance. At room temperature water is in a liquid form. Water is a universal solvent that dissolves many solutes.
Causes of the Water Crisis in Pakistan
Uncontrolled uses of groundwater cause a surplus of water for domestic uses and field irrigation. About 80% of Pakistani land is arid to semi-arid. The majority of the surface water is dependent on the Indus River. The agreement between India and Pakistan on The Indus water treaty is in an unclear situation, where India is unexpected to allow the water to enter Pakistan or not allow it. About 90 percent of agricultural products come from the irrigation of the Indus River. The population of Pakistan is increasing rapidly so the need for water and food also increases, but the availability of water and agricultural food is declining day by day. Pakistan has 30 days capacity to store water.
How to avoid water crisis
Collect data on available water resources and use them according to availability.
To make more storage facilities like dams.
Use filtering machines to filter available dirty water in lakes or rivers.
Need a permanent solution to the agreement of the Indus water treaty.
Grow crops that need less water. Ex: cotton, maize, sunflower.
Preserve wet lang by mulching or ploughing to cover the lower soil layers before sowing seeds.
Improving irrigation equipment, use a drip irrigation system to avoid evaporation.
Conclusion
The way the world population is increasing with decreasing water resources, it is scarious for future generations to survive. From a Pakistani point of view, it is important to get a permanent result from the Indus water treaty agreement.
FAQ: Energy and Water Crisis in Pakistan
water crisis in pakistan 2023
in 2023 Pakistan facing a water emergency.
causes of water crisis in pakistan
Uncontrolled uses of groundwater cause a surplus of water for domestic uses and field irrigation.
What are the water crisis issues in Pakistan?
1. Population growth 2. Climate change 3. Poor water management
What is the position of Pakistan in the water crisis?
Pakistan falls into an extremely high water risk nation.
What are the causes of the water and energy crisis in Pakistan?
1. Lack of dams 2. Lack of power plants 3. Unavailability of resources 4. Corruption